![]() ![]() Then follow the five basic steps of scientific investigation described in chapter two: formulate a question, design a study, conduct the study, analyze the data, and interpret the results. As with any scientific paper, the results section should begin with a brief abstract. The results section should simply present the facts, without prejudice or interpretation, and should be organized logically. The outcomes part of your research paper is where you report your study's conclusions based on the data acquired as a consequence of the technique you used. What are the results in a research paper? Discussion focuses on explaining or interpreting the significance of these results in relation to previous research findings as well as any limitations of your study that need to be mentioned. Results, then, are what you get when you analyze your data using statistics. Conclusion statements should reflect what has been learned in this particular study as well as what can be generalized to a larger population. Discussion includes explaining or interpreting the significance of these results while keeping in mind other studies' findings as well as any limitations of your work that need to be mentioned (e.g., only examining gender differences in this study). Results are derived from your data analysis techniques (e.g., statistical tests). Conclusions: state the main message or take away from your study. Discussion: explain or interpret your above results/findings, such as why these associations are inconsequential, weak, or strong. What is the distinction between research paper results, discussion, and conclusions? Results are the empirical conclusions of your study approach. What is the difference between findings and discussion? With some guidance from you thesis or paper writer guidebook writer, someone with experience in these areas, we provide a sample in Appendix B. Predictive findings predict what might happen in future situations involving the same topic.ĭescriptive findings are easy to report because they consist of a list of names, dates, facts, and figures. Analytical findings explain how things related to the study's topic functioned or failed to function. Descriptive findings describe what happened during the course of the study. Therefore, it is essential that you state your findings clearly and accurately.įindings can be categorized into three main types: descriptive, analytical, and predictive. If you have made an error in your research, it will be evident from faulty conclusions or interpretations of evidence. If you have done good scientific work, there should be evidence of this in your findings. ![]() You need to be clear in your mind as to what the findings are before you can discuss them.įindings are one of the most important components of any scientific paper or dissertation because they allow others to evaluate the validity of your work. Discussion of findings refers to the portion in which you examine the empirical evidence in connection to your literature, such as theory, predetermined assumptions, ideas, and so on. The section on findings is where you report on the empirical evidence generated from your study or data. ![]()
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